mardi 10 janvier 2017

Saint MARCIEN (MARCIAN) de CONSTANTINOPLE, prêtre, économe de la Grande Église sainte Sophie

Pierre de la basilique Sainte-Sophie (Ἁγία Σοφία, Hagía Sophía Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία (Megálē Ekklēsíā, « la Grande Église ») commandée par Théodose II 


Saint Marcien

Econome de la Grande Église Sainte Sophie ( 471)

Sa famille, installée à Constantinople, était apparentée à la famille impériale. Le patriarche Anatole voulut l'ordonner prêtre à la mort de ses parents et son successeur, le patriarche Gennade, le nomma économe de la Grande Eglise, Sainte Sophie, ce qui était la charge la plus importante du clergé de Constantinople. Grande était sa charité pour les pauvres. Pour cette raison, ce que nous raconte la tradition est plausible. 

Le jour de la dédicace de l'église de Sainte Anastasie, il vit un pauvre réduit à la plus extrême misère, au moment même où il partait à la sainte liturgie. Il l'entraina dans un endroit isolé, lui donna tous ses vêtements, et, revêtu des seuls ornements liturgiques, il regagna le sanctuaire. Tous les célébrants virent sous ses ornements un vêtement tout étincelant d'or. 

Il parcourait la nuit les quartiers les plus misérables pour venir en aide à ceux qui n'osaient pas mendier le jour et, durant la construction de l'église Sainte Irène, il aida même les ouvriers de ses propres mains.

À Constantinople, vers 471, saint Marcien, prêtre, qui s’appliqua à orner les églises et à venir en aide aux pauvres.

Martyrologe romain

SOURCE : http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/5118/Saint-Marcien.html

Saint Marcien de Constantinople

Fête le 10 janvier

† 471

Né à Constantinople d’une noble famille romaine, il fut ordonné prêtre par le patriarche Anatole. La rigueur de ses principes et l’ardeur avec laquelle il se dévoua au service des pauvres lui valurent une grande réputation dans l’Église.

Sa famille, installée à Constantinople, était apparentée à la famille impériale. Le patriarche Anatole voulut l’ordonner prêtre à la mort de ses parents et son successeur, le patriarche Gennade, le nomma économe de la Grande Eglise, Sainte Sophie, ce qui était la charge la plus importante du clergé de Constantinople. Grande était sa charité pour les pauvres. Pour cette raison, ce que nous raconte la tradition est plausible. Le jour de la dédicace de l’église de Sainte Anastasie, il vit un pauvre réduit à la plus extrême misère, au moment même où il partait à la sainte liturgie. Il l’entraîna dans un endroit isolé, lui donna ses vêtements, et, nu sous les ornements liturgiques, il regagna le sanctuaire. Tous les célébrants virent sous ses ornements un vêtement tout étincelant d’or. Il parcourait la nuit les quartiers les plus misérables pour venir en aide à ceux qui n’osaient pas mendier le jour et, durant la construction de l’église Sainte Irène, il aida même les ouvriers de ses propres mains.

SOURCE : http://www.martyretsaint.com/marcien-de-constantinople/

S. MARCIEN, GRAND ÉCONOME DE ST. SOPHIE DE CONSTANTINOPLE
 
(489)

tiré de : Les Petits Bollandistes; Vies des saints tome 1 p. 264

Fêté le 10 janvier

Saint Marcien naquit à Constantinople, de parents originaires de Rome et alliés à la famille impériale de Théodose. Dès ses premières années, il pratiqua assidûment le jeune, la prière et les veilles. Il avait un immense patrimoine qu'il répandit tout entier dans le soin des pauvres par amour pour Jésus Christ. Il bâtit nombre d'églises, et, accomplissant une prophétie de saint Grégoire de Nazianze, il transforma en une basilique vaste et splendide la petite chapelle Anastasie, dans laquelle le grand évêque avait, par ses éloquentes prédications, ressuscité la foi morte et ralliée à Constantinople. Il fut élevé à la prêtrise, malgré lui, par Anatolius, archevêque de Constantinople. Le patriarche Gennade, l'élevant à la seconde dignité ecclésiastique de, son diocèse, la nomma grand économe de l'église Sainte-Sophie. Il eut des envieux, on l'accusa de novatianisme, mais la voix populaire qui s'éleva en sa faveur couvrit bientôt les clameurs de ses détracteurs. Il fleurit sous les règnes de Marcien et de Léon 1 er, au 5 e siècle.


Marcian of Constantinople B (RM)

Died c. 480. Marcian was a saint of Constantinople, though connected with a Roman family. He was ordained a priest and appointed treasurer of Santa Sophia. Many churches were in disrepair in Constantinople but, in his official capacity, Marcian superintended their restoration to former beauty, and the building of several churches, most notably the Anastasis. He was also inspired to write splendid hymns. So he used all his talents to bring people to worship Jesus.


He modelled his life after that of Saint John the Baptist, always trying to serve God by fasting and praying. But unlike John the Baptist, he came of a rich family. Marcian gave away much money to the poor--secretly, so as not to gain the approval of his fellow men.

At times he suffered persecution because he was wrongly suspected of being a Novatian. One of his persecutors, threatening to kill Marcian, asked him, "Why do you talk of life, if you wish to die?" Marcian replied, "Because it is everlasting life I look for, not the life of this world." Eventually people saw that this was an uncommonly good man, one who should be copied, not persecuted.

One day when he was hurrying to the consecration of a new church, he passed a miserable, nearly naked beggar. Saint Marcian gave him all his clothing. All he had left was a chasuble. The congregation, however, seemed to see a fine golden robe under Marcian's chasuble. Afterwards Patriarch Gennadius even rebuked the saint for dressing so ostentatiously. Marcian plucked off the chasuble and revealed that he was wearing nothing else (Benedictines, Bentley).

Saint Marcian of Constantinople


Memorial

Profile

Member of a Roman family of Constantinople. Related to Emperor Theodosius II. Ordained in 455. He lived such an austere life that he was wrongly accused of the heresy of Novatianism. Treasurer of the great church Hagia Sophia. Appointed Oikonomos, a position second only to the patriarch in authority. Gave away huge sums from his family fortune, but always anonymously so as not to draw attention to himself. Restored several churches. Composed several hymns, and was known as a miracle worker.

One day as he rushed to the consecration of a new church, he encountered a miserable, nearly naked beggar on the street. Marcian gave the man all his clothing, keeping only his chasuble. When he arrived at the church, however, he appeared to be wearing a golden robe under the chasuble; Patriarch Gennadius even rebuked Marcian for dressing so richly. The saint then pulled off the chasuble to show he was naked.

Died

Canonized

Additional Information

MLA Citation

  • “Saint Marcian of Constantinople“. CatholicSaints.Info. 14 May 2020. Web. 11 February 2021. <http://catholicsaints.info/saint-marcian-of-constantinople/>

January 10

St. Marcian, Priest

ST. MARCIAN, treasurer of the church of Constantinople, in the fifth age, was born at Constantinople, though of a Roman family related to the imperial house of the Theodosiuses. From his childhood he served God in continual watching, fasting, and prayer, in imitation of St. John the Baptist; and for the relief of the necessitous he gave away immense occult alms. The time which was not employed in these charities, he spent in holy retirement and prayer. In the reign of the emperor Marcian, Anatolius the archbishop, offering violence to the saint’s humility, ordained him priest. In this new state the saint saw himself under a stricter obligation than before of labouring to attain to the summit of Christian perfection; and whilst he made the instruction of the poor his principal and favourite employment, he redoubled his earnestness in providing for their corporal necessities, and was careful never to relax any part of his austerities. The severity of his morals was made a handle, by those who feared the example of his virtue, as a tacit censure of their sloth, avarice, and irregularities, to fasten upon him a suspicion of Novatianism; but his meekness and silence at length triumphed over the slander. This persecution served more and more to purify his soul, and exceedingly improve his virtue. This shone forth with greater lustre than ever, when the cloud was dispersed; and the patriarch Gennadius, with the great applause of the whole body of the clergy and people, conferred on him the dignity of treasurer, which was the second in that church. St. Marcian built or repaired in a stately manner a great number of churches in Constantinople, confounded the Arians and other heretics, and was famous for miracles both before and after his happy death, which happened towards the end of the fifth century. He is honoured both in the Greek Menæa, and Roman Martyrology, on the 10th of January. See his ancient anonymous life in Surius, and Bollandus, also Cedrenus, Sozomen, and Theodorus Lector, l. 1. Codinus, Orig. Constant, p. 60. See Tillemont, t. 16. p. 161.

Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73).  Volume I: January. The Lives of the Saints.  1866.

Marcian of Constantinople

January 10, Priest.

Source: The Lives of the Saints, Volume 1

Roman martyrology: At Constantinople, St. Marcian, priest.

SHORT BIOGRAPHY

TREASURER OF THE CHURCH OF CONSTANTINOPLE

St. Marcian was born at Constantinople; he belonged to a noble Roman family, related to that of the Emperor Theodosius. From his childhood he served God in watching, fasting, and prayer. His great compassion for the necessities of the poor made it impossible for him to refuse relief, when he had anything to give away.

In the reign of the Emperor Marcian, Anatolius, the Archbishop, ordained him priest. His love for the poor manifested itself, not merely in abundant almsgiving, but also in his making their instruction in the truth his favorite pursuit. The severity of his morals was made a handle by those who feared the example of his virtue, as a tacit rebuke of their sloth and avarice, to fasten on him a suspicion of Novatianism; but his meekness and silence triumphed over this, and other slanders.

The patriarch Gennadius conferred on him the dignity of treasurer of the church of Constantinople. S. Marcian built, or repaired, in a stately manner a great number of churches. The following incident is related of the dedication of the church of S. Anastasia, for which he had obtained a site, and which he had built in spite of numerous impediments. On the day that the church was to be consecrated, he was on his way to attend the ceremony, when he was accosted in the street by a very poor man, whose rags scarce held together, and who implored him, for the love of God, to give him an alms. S. Marcian felt in his bosom, but found he had no money there. The pauper would take no refusal, and the compassionate heart of the treasurer was melted at the aspect of his tatters and emaciation. Quickly he slipped off the tunic he wore under his sacerdotal vestments, handed it to the beggar, and then hurried on to the new church, drawing his alb and chasuble about him, to conceal the deficiency of a nether garment. The church was crowded, the Emperor Leo and the Empress, the senate, and almost the whole city were present. Marcian was bidden “which flashed as he moved. The patriarch Gennadius was offended, and rebuked him when the liturgy was over, for having worn a private garment, more splendid than his ecclesiastical vesture, and worthy only of an emperor. Marcian fell at his feet, and denied that he had worn any such raiment. Then Gennadius, wroth at his having spoken falsely, as he thought, for he supposed his eyes could not have been deceived, caught him by the vesture, and drew it aside, and behold! Marcian was bare of all other garments save his sacerdotal apparel.

S. Marcian built also the church of S. Irene, another of S. Isidore, and baptisteries of magnificent appearance, surrounded with five porches, like that at Jerusalem. "But this one," says the chronicler, "was greater than that by the sheep market, for here greater miracles were wrought than there. To that, an angel descended on one day in the year, and healed but one at a time; at this, whenever a servant of the Lord ministers, Christ himself is present. The healing, moreover, is not but once a year, but daily, and not of bodies only, but of souls as well.

S. Marcian's great compassion extended to women of bad character, and despising the slander and gossip which he might occasion, by visiting them in their houses, setting only before his eyes the blessedness of plucking these brands from the burning, he often sought them out in haunts of crime; and if they had “he often sought them out in haunts of crime; and if they had taken up evil courses through poverty only, he found for them honest occupations, and by his exhortations and tears, and his overflowing charity, he convinced and persuaded many of these unhappy women, so that they came openly and did penance, and some he sent on pilgrimages to Jerusalem, and some went into solitude, and recompensed for the past by self-mortification in the desert.

SOURCE : https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/5408295391443355751/3869463343405069053

Saint Marcian the Presbyter in Constantinople

Commemorated on January 10

Troparion & Kontakion

Saint Marcian, Presbyter of the Great Church, was born at Rome and in his youth he received a first-rate education in Constantinople. After the death of his parents, Saint Marcian used his inheritance on the building, renovation and embellishment of churches. Thus, he built a church dedicated to the holy Martyr Anastasia (December 22), richly adorned it, and had the holy relics of the saint transferred to it. He also built a church of the Great Martyr Irene (May 5), and the church of Saint Isidore.

His moral purity and strict asceticism were resented by those who were slothful and avaricious, for they regarded his life as an unspoken criticism of their own lack of virtue. However, his meekness and silence overcame their slanders and brought him to the attention of the Patriarch, who ordained Saint Marcian a presbyter and appointed him treasurer of the Church of Constantinople.

From his wealth Saint Marcian distributed generous alms, and distinguished himself by non-covetousness, denying himself in everything. In accord with the command of the Savior, he did not even have an extra set of clothes, which he might need should he be caught in inclement weather. Having received a gift of wonderworking, Saint Marcian healed the sick and cast out devils. Saint Marcian died between 472-474 and was buried at the monastery of Saint John the Forerunner at Constantinople.

SOURCE : https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2000/01/10/100142-saint-marcian-the-presbyter-in-constantinople

San Marciano di Costantinopoli Sacerdote

10 gennaio

† 471 (?)

Martirologio Romano: A Costantinopoli, san Marciano, sacerdote, solerte nell’abbellire le chiese e nel prestare soccorso agli indigenti.

Nato da una ricca famiglia di origine romana, Marciano si distinse soprattutto nella seconda metà del V secolo. Egli era dapprima appartenuto alla setta dei novaziani, poi era divenuto amico di sant'Aussenzio e così fervente nell’ortodossia che il patriarca Anatolio (449-458) l’ordinò prete malgrado la giovane età e la sua resistenza, aggregandolo alla sua Chiesa. Più tardi, Marciano fu nominato da Gennadio (448-471) economo di santa Sofia, la carica più importante della Chiesa costantinopolitana.

Alla morte dei genitori decise di dedicare la sua grande fortuna alla costruzione di chiese, iniziando con quella di sant'Anastasia ai portici di Domninos, che fu inaugurata nel 459 dal patriarca Gennadio. La stessa chiesa fu in seguito salvata dalle fiamme per l’ardore delle preghiere di Marciano.

Aspar e Ardaburios, due capi goti al servizio dell’impero, veneravano a tal punto Marciano che gli donarono dei preziosi vasi sacri per la chiesa di sant'Anastasia. Per testimoniare la sua riconoscenza Marciano faceva leggere in quella chiesa nei giorni di festa la Santa Scrittura in lingua gotica (germanica).

Costruì in seguitò la chiesa di sant'Irene, presso il mare, nel quartiere di Perama, ma non poté vederne il compimento, effettuato ad opera dell’imperatrice Verina, moglie di Leone I (457-471). Nei pressi Marciano aveva anche costruito una chiesa dedicata al martire sant'Isidoro deponendovi le sue reliquie. Sempre a Marciano si devono anche le chiese di san Giovanni Battista nel quartiere di Daniele, di san Teodoro nel quartiere di san Tenetro e di san Stratonico nel sobborgo di Rhégion. La Vita metafrastica di Marciano parla anche di un ampio battistero a cinque portici come la Piscina Probatica di Gerusalemme.

I vari biografi del santo vantano il suo fervore, la sua carità, che lo faceva vivere in grande povertà, ed i suoi miracoli. Si ignora la data esatta della morte, ma è ritenuto probabile l’anno 471. Fu sepolto nella chiesa di san Giovanni Battista nel quartiere di Daniele dove se ne celebrava la festa il 9 settembre, oggi fissata al 10 gennaio, data in cui figura anche nel Martirologio Romano.

Autore: Raymond Janin

SOURCE : http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/36840